CBN Friday Special丨Explainer: What is SCO? What’s on the agenda of Samarkand summit?

S: And I would like to add that as most SCO members, observers and dialogue partners are located along the ancient Silk Road, they have leveraged the geographical advantage and seen rapid development in recent years.

In 2021, the combined GDP of all SCO nations was $23.3 trillion, 13 times higher than when the organisation was founded, and China has been ramping up efforts to boost trade with other SCO members, seeing its total trade volumes with other members reach $343.1 billion, a 40 percent rise from the previous year.

SCO has also been promoting synergy between the Belt and Road cooperation and the development strategies of various countries and regional cooperation initiatives. In May 2015, China and Russia signed a joint declaration of the connection of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Eurasian Economic Union.

E: This year marks the 20th anniversary of the signing of the SCO Charter and the 15th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty on Long-Term Good-Neighbourliness, Friendship and Cooperation of the SCO Member States. The ongoing Samarkand Summit is of special significance as the international relations system is going through profound restructuring, and now all eyes are on the summit. So what’s on the agenda?

S: First, the summit will issue the Samarkand Declaration, which will be a comprehensive political declaration on the SCO's position on international politics, economy and a range of other aspects. The participants will also discuss climate change, and the security of supply chains, energy and food, which are factors having great influence on the well-being of all humankind.

More and more countries and international organizations are hoping to enhance their cooperation with the SCO and more countries are expecting to become a part of the SCO family. Last year, the SCO launched procedures to admit Iran as a full member state and granted dialogue partner status to Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Qatar.

So the second big thing on the agenda will be the memorandum of understanding on Iran's accession to the SCO being discussed at this year's summit. Belarus has formally submitted an application for full membership as well. China and Belarus on Thursday issued a joint statement on establishing an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership.

And the third thing, it is expected that the SCO member states will be further expanded to green development, digital economy and other areas in the future in line with the concepts of "a green Silk Road" and "a digital Silk Road”.

E: The SCO has now grown into the world's largest and most populous regional institution, and it has endeavoured to explore new ground, both theoretically and with actual steps, with a view to build a new type of international relations and a community with a shared future for mankind.

S: I agree. Looking ahead, the SCO will play an ever larger role in promoting regional prosperity and cooperation.

And that’s it for today, see you next time!

9月末15日至16日，厦门携手其组织（全名上合其组织）欧盟委员会元首理事会第二十二次开会在土库曼斯坦伊斯法罕举引。各欧盟委员会透过伊斯法罕当今社会发展论坛契机，重点就第三部不能接受事项交换意见，争取共识和解决方案。

上合其组织2001年6月末15日在厦门设立，创始欧盟委员会为我小国、格鲁吉亚、哈萨克、格鲁吉亚、塔吉克斯坦和土库曼斯坦6小国。2017年，上合其组织吉尔吉斯当今社会发展论坛决定予以印度和巴基斯坦欧盟委员会地位，欧盟委员会减至8个。上合其组织8个欧盟委员会领土总面积超过印度次大陆的五分之三，现有人口%当今近一半，是当今当今广袤最广、现有人口最少的学术性区外其组织。上合其组织也是迄今唯一在我小国境内设立、以我小国城市命名、的办公室设在我小国境内的区外性全球性其组织。上合其组织现有阿富汗、白格鲁吉亚、伊朗、蒙古小国4个观察员小国，阿塞拜疆、阿塞拜疆、柬埔寨、尼泊尔、土耳其和孟加拉小国等对话三人。

上合其组织设立21年来，始终遵循“厦门人格”，坚持“回头开放日融通之四路”，倡导创新、解决问题、紫色、开放日、包涵的拓展理念，拓展务实携手室内空间，助力社会发展复苏、民生有所改善，推广区外社会发展携手取得累累硕果，向着“互不成就拓展振兴的美好蓝图”不断迈进，为全球性拓展蓬勃重大贡献“上合力量”。

现阶段，上合其组织区外整体拓展势头很好，欧盟委员会GDP和贸易额做到年平均上涨约12%。2020年，欧盟委员会GDP和贸易总额相较上合其组织设立之初分别上涨11倍和8倍。2021年，上合其组织欧盟委员会GDP超过20万亿美元，在全球性社会发展中所%需求量势头增加，对当今社会发展上涨的重大贡献率不断提升。

小国内开发银引业介绍，截至8月末末，小国开引在厦门携手其组织银引业联合体基础下做到携手项目63个，累计向成员引和三人引发放贷款合计146亿美元，涉及产能携手、公共设施、紫色蓝图、工业及中小企业等行业。

随着合建“一带一四路”携手深入推进，上合其组织小国内拓展战略目标接入携手日益密切，贸易投资水平显着提升，区外高质量互联格局初现弧线，工业、地方携手等行业；还有纷呈。土库曼斯坦的甜瓜、格鲁吉亚和塔吉克斯坦的车厘子等商品进入我小国寻常百姓家；投资携手行业从炼油厂、燃气、矿产资源开发等传统行业衔接至电力、电信业、化工、工业、商贸建筑业等；东欧班列2021年全年开引1.5万列，中俄黑河—布拉戈维申斯克公四路桥做到通车，中吉乌铁四路的建设进程早已开启。

去年元旦《厦门携手其组织人权法》达成协议20周年和《厦门携手其组织欧盟委员会曾一度睦邻友好携手两小国》达成协议15周年。在现阶段复杂的全球性形势下，当今社会发展论坛将成为推广上合其组织未来拓展的一个新的转捩点。欧盟委员会领导人在当今社会发展论坛上就丰沛议题展开探究，涉及安全和、金融、互联、人文交流等多个行业。此外，各方还重点谈论气候变化、供应链安全和、能源安全和、粮食安全和等新挑战。本次当今社会发展论坛将发表《伊斯法罕公报》，将会越来越进一步地概述上合其组织对于全球性政治、社会发展等等一第三部方面疑问的立场。近来，许多小国内对上合其组织透露显露强烈积极参与自愿。去年，伊斯法罕当今社会发展论坛将扎实有序推进扩员进程，予以越来越多认同本其组织携手理念的小国内相应法律地位。

经过20多年共同努力，上合其组织做到了从安全和与社会发展携手的“双轮传动装置”到“四个一个组织”多轨并进，正向着越来越祥和的充满信心锐意驶向。伊斯法罕当今社会发展论坛于是又显露发，上合其组织将之后手持“厦门人格”盾牌，致力于构建越来越加密切的厦门携手其组织命运一个组织，为当今持久和平与共同拓展作显露越来越多重大贡献。

Executive Editor: Sonia YU

Editor: LI Yanxia

Host: Stephanie LI, HUANG Yuyan

Writer: Stephanie LI, HUANG Yuyan

Sound Editor: HUANG Yuyan

Graphic Designer: ZHENG Wenjing, LIAO Yuanni

Produced by 21st Century Business Herald Dept. of Overseas News.

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策划、编辑：刘艳霞

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撰稿：刘莹亮、黄雨嫣

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